PREFERENSI HABITAT LABA-LABA DI KAWASAN KARST SUAKA MARGASATWA PALIYAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55719/binar.v3i2.1360Keywords:
keanekaragaman, laba-laba, Araneae, Suaka MargasatwaAbstract
Abstrak. Indonesia, yang terkenal dengan keanekaragaman hayatinya yang tinggi, masih belum banyak dieksplorasi dalam hal takson invertebrata seperti laba-laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies laba-laba di Suaka Margasatwa Paliyan, sebuah kawasan hutan lindung di Gunungkidul dalam ekosistem karst Gunung Sewu. Penelitian dilakukan dari 8-31 Oktober 2022, menggunakan survei eksplorasi dan dokumentasi morfologi, serta identifikasi di laboratorium Kalamangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92 spesies laba-laba dari 25 famili, dengan distribusi yang bervariasi di makrohabitat seperti gua, hutan, kebun, rumput, dan pemukiman. Temuan ini menyoroti adaptasi ekologis laba-laba dan pengaruh makrohabitat terhadap distribusinya, memberikan wawasan penting untuk konservasi dan pengelolaan habitat.
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