PENGARUH KOMBINASI LIMBAH KULIT ARI KEDELAI DAN LIMBAH SISA MAKANAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens)

Fitria Septyani; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Muhammad Asmuni Hasyim

Authors

Fitria Septyani Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Fitriyah Fitriyah
Muhammad Asmuni Hasyim Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Keywords:

BSF larvae, growth, organic waste, productivity, protein levels

Abstract

The accumulation of organic waste in Indonesia is dominated by household waste, namely food waste and is also produced from household industries such as tempeh processing, namely soybean husk waste. One of the best solutions that can be done to minimize the accumulation of organic waste is to use Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae. The organic waste will be consumed by BSF larvae and converted into nutrients for larval growth and development. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of a combination of soybean husk waste and food waste on the growth and productivity of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae. This study is an experimental study of Complete Random Design (RAL) using 5 treatments, and 4 replicates, namely P1 (100% soybean husk waste), P2 (50% soybean husk waste + 50% food waste waste), P3 (75% soybean husk waste + 25% food waste waste), P4 (25% soybean husk waste + 75% food waste waste), P5 (100% food waste waste). The main parameters discussed in this study are larval growth including weight and length and larval productivity in the form of protein levels. The supporting parameters discussed are the Survival Rate and Waste Reduction Index values. Data analysis uses normality test, homogeneity test, ANOVA, and Duncan test at a confidence interval of 95%. The results showed that the combination of soybean husk waste and food waste had a significant effect (P<0.05) on larval growth and productivity. The best combination treatment that contributed to the development (length and weight) of BSF larvae was in the P3 treatment with the highest yields of 1.38cm and 0.17g respectively. In addition, the Survival Rate, Waste Reduction Index, and larval protein levels were the highest in the P1 treatment at 100%, 4.82%, and 13.07%, respectively.

Downloads

References

Mabruroh, A. A. Praswati, H. K. Sina, D. M. Pangaribowo,”Pengolahan Sampah Organik melalui Budidaya Maggot BSF,” Empati, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34-37, 2022.

M. Faisal, F. Maulana, P.N. Alam, H. Daimon, “Wastewater characteristics from tofu processing facilities in Banda Aceh,” in Proceeding of the 4th Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University. Aceh: AIC Unsyiah, 2014.

S. Adita and A. Christanto, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kacang Kedelai Sebagai Material Konduktor dengan Teknik Komposit dalam Produk Pencahayaan,” J. Seni Rupa dan Desain, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 159-164, 2022.

L. Monita, S. H. Sutjahjo, A. A. Amin, M. R. Fahmi, “Pengolahan sampah organik perkotaan menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens),” J. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 227–234, 2017.

W. Kim, S. Bae, K. Park, S. Lee, Y. Choi, “Biochemical Characterization of Digestive Enzymes in the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomydae),” Journal of Asia-Pasific Entomology, vol. 14. no. 1, pp. 11-14, 2011.

N. Salman, E. Nofiyanti, T. Nurfadhilah, “Pengaruh dan Efektivitas Maggot Sebagai Proses Alternatif Penguraian Sampah Organik Kota di Indonesia,” J. Serambi Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, 2020.

C. H. Lalander, J. Fidjeland, S. Diener, S. Eriksson, B. Vinneras, “High Waste-to-biomass Conversion and Efficient Salmonella spp. Reduction Using Black Soldier Fly for Waste Recycling,” Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 261-271, 2014.

E. S. Q. Andhini, ” Perbandingan Kandungan Nutrien Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Dengan Feeding Lemak dan Susu Sebagai Pakan Ternak dan Pupuk Organik,” Universitas Bakrie, 2023.

D. Rohmawati, I. H. Djunaidi, E. Widodo, ”Nilai Nutrisi Tepung Kulit Ari Kedelai Dengan Level Inoculum Ragi Tape dan Waktu Inkubasi Berbeda,” J. Ternak Tropika, vol.16, no. 1, pp. 30-33, 2015.

F. R. Putri, ”Pengolahan Limbah Daging dan Tulang Dengan Metode Conductive Drying,” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2019.

A. Putri, A. P. Redaputri, D. Rinova, ”Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Sebagai Pupuk Menuju Ekonomi Sirkular (UMKM Olahan Pisang Di Indonesia),” J. Pengabdian UMKM, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 104-109, 2022.

E. I. Raharjo, Rachmini, M. Arief, ”Penggunaan Ampas Tahu dan Kotoran Ayam Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Maggot (Hermetia illucens),” J. Ruaya, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 33-38, 2016.

I. Minggawati, Lukas, Youhandy, Y. Mantuh., T.S. Augusta, ”Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Apu-Apu (Pistia stratiotes) untuk Menumbuhkan Maggot (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Pakan Ikan,” Ziraa’ah, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 77-82, 2019

E. Syahrizal, and M. Ridwan, ”Kombinasi Limbah Kelapa Sawit dan Ampas Tahu Sebagai Media Budidaya Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Salah Satu Alternatif Pakan Ikan,” J. Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 108-113, 2014.

Montesqrit dan Y. S. Nur, ”Media Tumbuh Larva Black Soldier Fly Dengan Penambahan Sumber Omega-3 Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Maggot, Kandungan Nutrisi, dan Bilangan IOD Tepung Maggot,” J. Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 124-134, 2023.

A. S. Yuwono, and P. D. Mentari, Penggunaan Larva (Maggot) Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Dalam Pengolahan Limbah Organik, 1st ed. Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP, 2018.

T. T. X. Nguyen, J. K. Tomberlin, S. Vanlaerhoven, “Ability of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomydae) Larvae to Recycle Food Waste,” Environ Entomol, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 406-410, 2015.

Oliver, P.A. 2004. The bio-conversion of putrescent wasted. ESR LLC. Washington. P. 1-90

M. Aldi, F. Fathul, S. Tantalo, Erwanto, “Pengaruh Media Tumbuh Terhadap Kandungan Air, Protein dan Lemak Maggot yang Dihasilkan Sebagai Pakan,” J. Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 14-20, 2018.

A. Azir, H. Harris, dan R. N. K. Haris, ”Produksi dan Kandungan Nutrisi Maggot (Chrysomya megacephala) menggunakan komposisi media kultur berbeda,” J. Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 34–40, 2017

I. Fatmanintyas, B. A. Trisnowati, Atang, T. Haryanto, E. Setiyono, “Performa Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Biokonversi Limbah Industri Pengolahan Carica Dieng (Vasconcellea pubescens) di Wonosobo,” Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 130-138, 2022.

A. Suprayitna, and R. E. Putra, “Estimasi Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Black Soldier (Hermetia illucens) Dan Penggunaan Pakan Jerami Padi Yang Difermentasi Dengan Jamur P. Chrysosporium,” J. Biodjati, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 2017.

M. S. Muhayyat, A. T. Yuliansyah, A. Prasetya, “Pengaruh Jenis Limbah dan Rasio Umpan pada Biokonversi Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens),” J. Rekayasa Proses, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 23-28, 2016.